The five most common dental problems

There are many problems related to teeth that can occur throughout life depending on the characteristics of each person, the type of diet, whether or not they smoke, genetic conditioning factors, how they develop oral hygiene, whether or not visits or not regularly to the dentist and many other factors. However, it should be noted that the five most common dental problems are the following:

malocclusion : originates the need for orthodontics to correct the bad position of the teeth until their correct alignment is achieved. It can be caused by many causes, from those of genetic origin, poor tooth development during pregnancy, bad habits during childhood (such as putting the finger in the mouth), etc.

Tooth decay : it is the most common dental problem and can occur at any age, generally as a result of poor oral hygiene, a diet rich in carbohydrates (sugars), smoking, and not having regular check-ups at the dentist. They can affect the upper part of the crown of molars and premolars, the side of any tooth, the area below the gum line and even the root. Generally, the treatment is conservative, through the practice of a root canal, but the extraction of the affected tooth may be necessary.

periodontal disease: It is usually caused by poor dental hygiene, although there are other factors that, such as tobacco, favor its appearance. Initial symptoms are usually swollen and red gums, as well as bleeding and pain when brushing. In this case it is gingivitis and it is reversible if the treatment indicated by the dentist is followed. However, it can progress and transform into periodontitis, which leads to the receding gums and the loss of the supporting tissues of the teeth, which can cause them to move. It has treatment, but the periodontal tissue that has been lost is not recovered and the disease can become chronic and even require surgery.

Halitosis : it can be caused by poor oral hygiene and in 10% of cases it is associated with other dental pathologies, such as periodontitis. Its treatment is the removal of tartar and accumulated bacterial plaque by cleaning the mouth and, if necessary, a curettage.

Bruxism : it is usually caused by stress and sometimes by genetic factors. Its clearest symptom is grinding of teeth, usually while sleeping, causing tooth wear and headaches, jaw or neck. It is treated with the placement of a splint that separates both dental arches while sleeping.

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The five most common dental problems

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